Facial recognition and surveillance technologies in Latin America: cases, providers and commercial dynamics

This AlSur report updates and expands on the regional mapping of facial recognition and surveillance technologies implemented in Latin America since 2021. It analyzes 83 initiatives in 15 countries, focusing on the use of these technologies in public spaces, borders, and government services. The study identifies sustained growth in their adoption, especially in public security and immigration control, and reveals the difficulty of accessing official information on these projects. Global providers such as IDEMIA, NEC, Dahua, and Hikvision are highlighted, along with local actors. In addition, the geopolitical and commercial dynamics linked to the acquisition of these technologies are explored, highlighting relationships with powers such as China and the United States. The report warns of the growing trend toward cloud-based video surveillance solutions (VSaaS) and the risks associated with their use without robust regulatory frameworks. It also presents specific initiatives in countries such as Bolivia, Chile, Brazil, and Mexico, as well as the role of international cooperation programs such as EUROFRONT. Finally, it highlights the urgent need for greater transparency, human rights impact assessments, and public debate on the use of surveillance technologies in the region.